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Browne-Clayton Monument : ウィキペディア英語版
Browne-Clayton Monument

The Browne-Clayton Monument is a Corinthian column on a square pedestal base at on Carrigadaggan Hill, Carrigbyrne, Co. Wexford, just off the N.25 route between the Irish towns of Wexford and New Ross. It is modelled on Pompey's Pillar, a Roman victory column in Alexandria, Egypt.
==History==

The Browne-Clayton Monument is the only internally accessible Corinthian column in existence and is thus a unique architectural landmark. It was built of Mount Leinster granite and contains an internal staircase leading to the Capitol, from which an impressive view of the surrounding country-side can be obtained. Its construction commenced in 1839 and was completed in 1841. The design replicates the monument known as Pompey's Pillar in Alexandria, Egypt, which is approximately 10 feet lower in height. The Monument was designed by the renowned architect, Thomas Cobden, who is most famous for the design of the gothic Cathedral in Carlow Town as well as the Ducketts Grove near Tullow, Co. Carlow.
The monument was built by General Robert Browne-Clayton of Carrigbyrne in commemoration of Sir Ralph Abercrombie who was his commanding officer with whom he fought and was victorious in the Egyptian battles in 1801 against Napoleon. It was at these battles that Abercrombie was mortally wounded. The local name for it is 'Browne's Nonsense" as legend has it that Browne originally built it in memory of his son - thought to be killed in battle but who turned up alive and well shortly after completion of the pillar.
These events have given the column international historical significance and created huge international interest in the restoration project.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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